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Multi-Provider Cloud Federation with OpenNebula

Open Nebula
08/26/2026
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In this screencast, we are demonstrating federation across four different cloud service providers using OpenNebula. We will be demonstrating how OpenNebula provides a single pane of glass, a unified management interface for four federated cloud instances running on the different cloud service providers. For this specific setup, our four federated OpenNebula clouds are deployed across OVH Cloud, IONOS, Scaleway, and ADI data center Uscadi. Our goal is to showcase the centralized orchestration across these distinct providers. Let's look at the architecture of this federation. We have designed the OpenNebula installation on OVH Cloud to act as the master node. The other three environments, Scaleway, IONOS, and ADI, are configured as slave zones. The OVH node is in Rabot, France. The IONOS node is in Berlin, Germany, while Scaleway node is in Paris, France. And finally, ADI is in Bilbao, Spain. The OpenNebula front-end's control traffic integration uses a hybrid connectivity model. We have public internet connection to Scaleway and IONOS, while our connection to ADI is secured through a private networking via the VPN. In the following demo, we will manage the lifecycle of our virtual machine workloads directly from the master OpenNebula web interface located on OVH Cloud. First we will perform an infrastructure inspection, reviewing the available federation zones and listing the hypervisor hosts available on each. Then controlling everything from the master zone, we will deploy a virtual machine into each specific zone to prove orchestration capabilities. Finally, we will access the root console of the deployed virtual machine to confirm the connectivity and status. Let's inspect the federation infrastructure. As mentioned, we have four OpenNebula instances, Scaleway, Atlantic Data Infrastructure, also known as ADI, OVH Cloud, and IONOS. In this federation, OVH Cloud is acting as the master node, while the other three are configured as slaves. We are currently logged into the front-end of OVH Cloud. From here we can inspect the infrastructure and see which hosts we have available for each deployment. Right now looking at OVH Cloud zone, we can see that two instances are available as hypervisors. Now we change the view to the IONOS zone. You can see two different instances acting as the IONOS deployment. Next we will look at ADI. Here we can see a private IP address listed. This is because we are connecting to the Atlantic Data Infrastructure via the VPN. Finally we check Scaleway, where we also have a single hypervisor host available. Now we are going to demonstrate the deployment capabilities. Starting with Scaleway, we will instantiate a virtual machine on each of the federated cloud deployments. We will select the Scaleway zone and name the instance VM on Scaleway. We won't change any configuration parameters, we will simply create this virtual machine. We'll wait a moment for the virtual machine to deploy and verify it comes up and running. As you can see, the virtual machine is now running on Scaleway. Next we change the infrastructure zone to ADI. You can see a different set of virtual machines already running in this installation. We verify that these hosts belong to ADI infrastructure and then instantiate a new virtual machine here, naming it VM on ADI. As before, we are going to leverage the default configuration. We are going to wait for a while until the scheduler is going to place the VM into the ADI infrastructure. Continuing to IONOS, currently there are no virtual machines running. We will choose a name and instantiate a new virtual machine called VM on IONOS. As usual, we are going to wait just a little bit until virtual machine becomes available. Finally, we will also instantiate a new virtual machine on our master node, OVH. We'll name this one as VM on OVH and wait for the infrastructure to make it available. Now, we are going to access one of the virtual machines through the VNC console interface. We are able to log in as the root user. You can see here that we are able to run a few commands and we have full root access to the console. That concludes our demonstration of the federated deployment across four cloud providers using Open Nebula. This work has been made possible in the scope of IPSCIS project. Thank you for watching and see you in the next screencast.

TL;DR

  • OpenNebula enables federation of cloud instances across four distinct service providers (OVH Cloud, IONOS, Scaleway, and ADI Data Center Euskadi) through a single unified management interface.
  • The architecture uses a master-slave configuration with OVH Cloud as the master node, supporting both public internet and private VPN connectivity models for different providers.
  • Administrators can orchestrate and monitor virtual machine deployments across all federated zones from one interface, eliminating the need for separate management tools per provider.
  • The demonstration shows complete VM lifecycle management including infrastructure inspection, deployment across zones, and console access, all controlled from the master node.

Federation Architecture and Connectivity

This demonstration showcases OpenNebula's cloud federation capabilities across four distinct European service providers: OVH Cloud (Roubaix, France), IONOS (Berlin, Germany), Scaleway (Paris, France), and ADI Data Center Euskadi (Bilbao, Spain). The architecture employs a master-slave configuration with OVH Cloud serving as the master node and the other three environments configured as slave zones. The federation uses a hybrid connectivity model, with public internet connections to Scaleway and IONOS, while ADI connectivity is secured through private VPN networking. This setup demonstrates how OpenNebula provides centralized orchestration and management across geographically distributed infrastructure from multiple cloud providers through a single unified interface.

Deployment and Management Demonstration

The screencast walks through practical federation management tasks, beginning with infrastructure inspection across all four zones to review available hypervisor hosts. From the master OVH Cloud interface, the demonstration shows the deployment of virtual machines into each federated zone, proving cross-provider orchestration capabilities. Each deployment uses default configurations and demonstrates the scheduler's ability to place workloads across the distributed infrastructure. The demonstration concludes with VNC console access to a deployed virtual machine, confirming full root access and operational connectivity. This practical walkthrough illustrates how administrators can manage the complete lifecycle of workloads across multiple cloud providers from a single management plane, simplifying operations that would traditionally require separate interfaces for each provider.

Chapters

0:00 - Introduction and Overview
0:36 - Federation Architecture
1:47 - Infrastructure Inspection
2:45 - VM Deployment Across Zones
5:12 - Console Access Verification

Key Quotes

0:10 "We will be demonstrating how OpenNebula provides a single pane of glass, a unified management interface for four federated cloud instances running on the different cloud service providers."
0:32 "Our goal is to showcase the centralized orchestration across these distinct providers."
1:01 "The OpenNebula front-end's control traffic integration uses a hybrid connectivity model. We have public internet connection to Scaleway and IONOS, while our connection to ADI is secured through a private networking via the VPN."
1:24 "First we will perform an infrastructure inspection, reviewing the available federation zones and listing the hypervisor hosts available on each."

FAQ

What cloud providers are supported in this OpenNebula federation demonstration?

The demonstration includes four European cloud service providers: OVH Cloud in Roubaix, France (acting as the master node), IONOS in Berlin, Germany, Scaleway in Paris, France, and ADI Data Center Euskadi in Bilbao, Spain. All three non-master providers are configured as slave zones in the federation.

How does OpenNebula handle connectivity between federated cloud zones?

OpenNebula supports a hybrid connectivity model for federation. In this setup, connections to Scaleway and IONOS use public internet, while the connection to ADI Data Center Euskadi is secured through private VPN networking. This flexibility allows organizations to choose appropriate connectivity methods based on security requirements and infrastructure availability.


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  • Technical Deep Dive
  • Demo
  • Getting Started
  • Cloud Federation
  • Multi-Cloud Management
  • Hybrid Cloud Orchestration
  • Infrastructure as a Service
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  • Centralized Cloud Control
  • Cross-Provider Deployment
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