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Saviynt ISPM Architecture: Data Ingestion to Insights

Saviynt
06/19/2026
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I'm really excited to be here. In this video, I'm going to talk about and show you how we have designed and architected Savient's Identity Security Posture Management platform to solve the real identity security needs for today's organization. So with that being said, let me get started. The way I'll be explaining you this is in three parts of our architecture, with part one being all about data ingestion and preparedness, which is part one, data ingestion plus preparedness. To ingest data, you need data sources. What are these data sources? Let's take a look. You have your identity providers, you have your identity sources, and you have your directory systems. That's your first set of systems. The second set of systems are going to be your CMDBs, third party cloud security systems. The third one is going to be your SaaS platforms and your infrastructure as service platforms. The fourth one is going to be your very important ones, your ERPs, SAPs of the world, your on-prem applications and your hybrid applications. From IDPs, you are getting all the different identities, which includes human and non-human identities. From CMDBs, you're getting information about your apps, your assets, and in some cases, even activity. SaaS platform and infrastructure as service platform gives you information about access your identities has, which could be coarse grained or which could be fine grained, as well as the most important dimension, which is identity activity. This gives you an answer of who has access to what, as well as what are they really doing with that access. The same set of information, you also get it from all these different type of applications. Once we have ingested this data, then comes the second step of preparing that data, which stands for C, E, and T. Cleansing, enriching, and transforming this data. You might be thinking about why this step is important. Identity data has been inherently poor in organizations, and it becomes extremely imperative and paramount that before you start strategizing based on this identity data, that it becomes right, it becomes enriched, and it becomes clean, so that you have the right insights to begin with. That basically concludes my part one of the architecture. Part two is about how are you processing this data, and that's where the real magic happens. Let's talk about it. Part two is all about data processing. So in data processing, what I am doing is, I have this magical box. I am calling it as my data lake, where the real magic is happening. Let's understand and demystify what this is about. As we are sending this data, we are streaming this data in form of events into the data lake, which means the first place where this data is going on is a cloud object storage. And this storage, as the name suggests, is responsible for storing all your unstructured and structured data, which sits there to be ready to be processed. Once this happens, this data is going into various different stores. Let's take a look at what these stores are. You have an RDBMS, you have a graph database, you have an analytics store, and you have a vector database. Why these different type of stores? Anytime when the relational constructs of your identity data has to be shown or derived for insights, that is being served from your relational database services. When organizations are looking to visualize who has got access to what, where are the risks residing in their access path, that's all coming in from graph database. Trend analysis, time series, crunching of what has happened historically versus where the trends are going, is all coming from your analytics database. The last but the most important one is, for large language models to interact with this massive data set easily and in a seamless manner, you have to store the embeddings in a mathematical format easily for LLMs to understand, and that's coming from your vector database. So that basically concludes what's happening in my data processing stage, which and where the data which has been ingested from all these platforms is now being processed and is ready to be consumed. That leads to me to my part three of the architecture, which is part three, insights consumption. You have all this data, and now you have derived insights which has to be consumed. Now who are the consumers of this? The consumers could be your end users, application owners, business SMEs, even CXOs, or it could be programs which want to interact with this data through APIs or through streaming information. And the way to do that is through two important elements here. One is a distributed query engine, and the other one is a large language model based NLP interface. Why distributed query engine? We wanted all the personas, whether it's a human or it's a program, to interact with this unstructured and structured data in a seamless manner, and that's what a distributed query engine gives you. LLMs play a very important role because we wanted to ensure that the reliance on BI tools, the reliance on any kind of dependency on technical resources goes away. And that is why LLMs gives you the capability of giving a NLP interface for anybody to interact with this massive data set, unlock that data set in a very simplified manner. And this basically concludes the third part of my architecture, which is you have the insights. How do you consume these insights in a very easy, simple manner? Now as I explained to this whole architecture, the benefit of any customer, any enterprise which they get from this platform are four. Number one is they build and get an inventory of all their identities, all their assets, all their applications in one single place, a massive win for any enterprise. Second is they get insights, or I would say deep insights and intelligence insights for their governance controls, audit, compliance, and risk postures. This is very important when you are thinking about strategizing your identity transformation projects. The third one is your data quality and data hygiene. As I said, the only long pole for an enterprise or an organization in this era of AI is how good the quality of their data is. And that is why we are making a purposeful decision of how ISPM can help organizations to secure, create a data quality process, which allows them to not only get clean, but stay clean as well. Last but not the least, having visibility is not enough. Giving you a way to remediate, orchestrate all your risk, which is existing in your environment and reducing that sprawl becomes paramount. So all in all, we are very excited about this architecture. We are very pumped about what we have been doing. I want to thank all my customers and partners in helping us, working feverishly with us for throughout many, many years, which is now coming to fruition. We would like to help elevate the identity security posture for every organization on this planet. So thank you once again for joining me. I hope this was useful.

TL;DR

  • Saviynt's ISPM platform ingests identity data from IDPs, CMDBs, SaaS/IaaS platforms, and enterprise applications, capturing identities, access permissions, and activity across the environment
  • The architecture employs a data lake with four specialized databases (RDBMS, graph, analytics, vector) to serve different analytical needs and enable AI-driven insights through LLM integration
  • Data cleansing, enrichment, and transformation processes address inherent identity data quality issues before strategic analysis, ensuring organizations can build accurate inventories and risk assessments
  • The platform delivers four core benefits: unified identity/asset inventory, deep governance and compliance insights, sustained data quality, and orchestrated risk remediation capabilities

Three-Part Architecture for Identity Security

Saviynt's Chief Product Officer Vibhuthi Sinha presents the architectural foundation of the company's Identity Security Posture Management (ISPM) platform through a three-part framework. The first component focuses on data ingestion from diverse sources including identity providers, CMDBs, SaaS platforms, IaaS environments, and enterprise applications like ERPs. This ingestion captures critical dimensions: identities (human and non-human), applications, assets, access permissions (both coarse and fine-grained), and activity data. The architecture then emphasizes data preparedness through cleansing, enriching, and transforming processes—addressing the inherent poor quality of identity data in most organizations to ensure accurate strategic insights.

Multi-Database Processing and AI-Ready Storage

The platform's data processing layer employs a sophisticated data lake architecture that streams events into cloud object storage before distributing data across four specialized databases. An RDBMS handles relational identity constructs, a graph database visualizes access paths and risk relationships, an analytics store processes historical trends and time-series analysis, and a vector database stores embeddings in mathematical format for seamless large language model interaction. This multi-database approach enables the platform to serve different analytical needs while preparing data for AI-driven insights. The distributed query engine and NLP interface powered by LLMs eliminate dependency on BI tools and technical resources, allowing any persona—whether human users or programmatic consumers—to interact with both structured and unstructured data through natural language queries.

Chapters

0:00 - Introduction and Overview
0:26 - Part 1: Data Ingestion Sources
2:47 - Data Cleansing and Enrichment
3:35 - Part 2: Data Lake Processing
4:44 - Multi-Database Architecture
6:11 - Part 3: Insights Consumption
7:58 - Four Key Platform Benefits

Key Quotes

3:13 "Identity data has been inherently poor in organizations, and it becomes extremely imperative and paramount that before you start strategizing based on this identity data, that it becomes right, it becomes enriched, and it becomes clean, so that you have the right insights to begin with."
4:51 "For large language models to interact with this massive data set easily and in a seamless manner, you have to store the embeddings in a mathematical format easily for LLMs to understand, and that's coming from your vector database."
7:24 "We wanted to ensure that the reliance on BI tools, the reliance on any kind of dependency on technical resources goes away. And that is why LLMs gives you the capability of giving a NLP interface for anybody to interact with this massive data set."
8:44 "The only long pole for an enterprise or an organization in this era of AI is how good the quality of their data is."

FAQ

Why does Saviynt use four different database types in their ISPM architecture?

Each database serves a specific analytical purpose: RDBMS for relational identity constructs, graph database for visualizing access paths and risks, analytics store for historical trends and time-series analysis, and vector database for storing embeddings that enable LLM interaction with identity data.

What types of data sources does the platform ingest for identity security posture management?

The platform ingests from identity providers and directory systems (for human and non-human identities), CMDBs and cloud security systems (for apps, assets, and activity), SaaS and IaaS platforms (for access permissions and activity), and enterprise applications like ERPs and on-premises systems (for fine-grained access and usage data).


Categories:
  • » Cybersecurity » Data Security
  • » Cybersecurity » Identity & Access Management (IAM)
  • » Cybersecurity » Cloud Security
  • » Data Protection
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  • Identity & Access
  • Cloud Security
  • AI & Machine Learning
  • Technical Deep Dive
  • Data Privacy
  • Identity Security Posture Management
  • Data Lake Architecture
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  • Graph Database for Access Visualization
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